Initiate Vulnerability Scan
Starting a vulnerability scan is like embarking on a journey to fortify your digital fortress. This task sets the pace for your scanning strategy, encouraging you to adopt a proactive stance against potential threats. Do you have the experiences and insights needed to propel this initial step?
- Define your objectives.
- Gather necessary resources.
- Identify potential risks early on.
Once you overcome these challenges, the result is a clearly structured scan schedule that aligns with your security policies.
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1Nmap
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2Nessus
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3OpenVAS
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4Qualys
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5Rapid7
Identify System Components
Which components are subject to analysis during the scan? This task outlines a detailed survey of your infrastructural expanse. It is essential to avoid missing assets that may introduce blind spots. Imagine walking through fields where no stone is left unturned!
The key is knowing every nook and cranny of your system landscape.
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1Servers
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2Workstations
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3Networking Devices
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4Databases
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5Applications
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1DMZ
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2LAN
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3WAN
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4VPN
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5Guest Network
Perform Asset Inventory
Facing the chaos of disorganized assets? Fear not, as this step brings order with a comprehensive take of your asset registry. Why does it matter? Because a curated inventory forms the backbone of an effective vulnerability scan.
The task aids in visualizing asset relationships, assessing their criticality, and preemptively recognizing their risks.
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1IP Address
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2Operating System
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3Purpose
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4Location
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5Owner
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1IT Department
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2Finance Department
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3HR Department
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4Marketing Department
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5Sales Team
Define Scan Parameters
Careful parameter definition answers the question: How thoroughly do we need to scan? Here, you refine the approach, choosing between depth and breadth based on available resources.
Mastering this step requires balance—accuracy in defining threat vectors, determining scan intensity, and choosing a proper technique ensures a comprehensive scan outcome.
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1Define IP Range
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2Select Scan Type
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3Set Intensity Level
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4Identify Test Scenarios
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5Determine Frequency
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1Low
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2Medium
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3High
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4Critical
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5Custom
Schedule Scanning Activities
Timing is everything! Scheduling scans allow for seamless integration with other security operations. Are there peak hours to avoid? Perhaps specific maintenance windows to exploit?
Finding that perfect time slot is indispensable in aligning scans with operational workflows.
Scheduled Scanning Plan Confirmation
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1Morning
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2Afternoon
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3Evening
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4Night
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5Weekend
Execute Vulnerability Scans
Action time! Running scans is the climactic point where policies and preparations are put to the test. What do you expect to uncover? How will you maximize data accuracy and fidelity?
Executing scans demands attention—ensuring tools are deployed correctly, network disruptions are minimal, and intermediate findings are understood.
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1Network Scan
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2Web Application Scan
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3Database Scan
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4Patch Audit
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5Malware Scan
Analyze Scan Results
Unearthing vulnerabilities is about separating the signal from the noise. Through thoughtful analysis, ascertain actionable insights by dissecting the data.
Dive deep into results to filter true vulnerabilities from false positives, setting the stage for follow-up actions.
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1Splunk
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2ELK Stack
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3QRadar
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4SolarWinds
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5Custom Scripts
Identify False Positives
Not everything detected is a cause for alarm! Identifying false positives prevents resource wastage. Why chase non-issues when real risks need your attention?
This step ensures that attention is given to genuine challenges, avoiding disruptions caused by mistaken identities.
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1Review Suspicious Entries
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2Confirm with IT
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3Cross-check with Asset Inventory
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4Consult Historical Data
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5Validate Patterns
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1Manual Review
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2Tool-Based Detection
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3Cross-Verification
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4Pattern Analysis
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5Third-Party Confirmation
Document Vulnerabilities Found
A proper log of discovered vulnerabilities transforms randomness into actionable intelligence. Are you adept at detailing discoveries in a structured format?
Documenting rigorously enhances credibility, traceability, and forms the foundation for remediation efforts.
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1NIST Guidelines
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2ISO Standards
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3CIS Benchmarks
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4OWASP Checklists
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5Custom Protocol
Prioritize Vulnerabilities
Not all vulnerabilities are created equal! Prioritization guides resources to where they have the most impact, like shining a spotlight on the most pressing challenges.
Identify what takes precedence—immediacy in addressing highly-rated risks minimizes exposure and mitigates impacts.
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1CVSS
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2Business Impact
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3Exploitability
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4Asset Criticality
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5Regulation Compliance
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1Threat Level
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2Asset Importance
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3Exploitation Potential
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4Customer Impact
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5Legal Consequences
Recommendation for Mitigation
Approval: Mitigation Strategy
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Document Vulnerabilities FoundWill be submitted
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Prioritize VulnerabilitiesWill be submitted
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Recommendation for MitigationWill be submitted
Implement Mitigation Actions
Re-scan to Verify Mitigation
Report Compliance Status
The post NIST 800-171 Vulnerability Scanning Process first appeared on Process Street.