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NIST 800-171 Self-Assessment Checklist

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Identify Covered Defense Information

What exactly is Covered Defense Information (CDI) and why is identifying it so crucial?

This task acts as the cornerstone of your security strategy, ensuring that sensitive information is adequately protected. Without the proper identification, you risk exposing your organization to vulnerabilities. Dive into your data, scrutinize every piece, and flag on any lingering uncertainties. Be prepared for hiccups like mislabeling data and overcome them with precise classification protocols.

Equip yourself with robust data management tools to streamline this process.

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    Technical Information
  • 2
    Procurement Information
  • 3
    Financial Information
  • 4
    Legal Information
  • 5
    Operational Information

Conduct Security Gap Analysis

Think you’ve got everything covered? Think again. Now it's time to pinpoint vulnerabilities that might be skimming under the radar. The security gap analysis stands between business continuity and potential security breaches. Engage a thorough audit of systems against the compliance standards.

Potential challenges include missing documentation—offset this with diligent record-keeping. The desired outcome? A secure infrastructure free of harmful gaps!

Who might be involved? Your IT team, of course!

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    Nmap
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    Wireshark
  • 3
    OpenVAS
  • 4
    Qualys
  • 5
    Nessus
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    Identify Assets
  • 2
    Assess Existing Security Measures
  • 3
    Compare with Standards
  • 4
    Document Findings
  • 5
    Propose Solutions

Security Gap Analysis Report

Document System Security Plan

Now that gap analysis is complete, documenting your System Security Plan (SSP) is next. Why rush this? With an unrecorded plan, you risk misunderstanding and miscommunication within your team.

This plan anchors your efforts, laying out every system detail that needs safeguarding.

It's a living document, improving over time as challenges like outdated information arise, patched by consistent updates. Use a template, simplifying the process, and securing the desired outcome.

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    Monthly
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    Quarterly
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    Bi-Annually
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    Annually
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    As Needed

Implement Access Control Measures

Having a system is one thing, safeguarding access is another. Could anyone gain entry to your CDI, or do you have comprehensive barriers in place?

Define roles, set permissions, and manage authentication; it’s akin to fortifying your digital premises. However, challenges include enforcing policies and user complacencies, countered with regular training and policy reviews—ensuring each entry point is well-guarded.

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    Password Policies
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    Two-Factor Authentication
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    Biometrics
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    Role-Based Access Controls
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    User Access Reviews

Control Physical Access

When was the last time you evaluated physical access controls? While digital security steals the spotlight, physical access remains a pivotal line of defense.

Benefits include preventing unauthorized entry and equipment theft.

Encounters with tailgating could be resolved with badge systems. Equip your premises with ID logs and surveillance systems, reinforcing the purpose this task fulfills.

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    Establish Entry Points
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    Install Surveillance
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    Issue ID Badges
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    Create Visitor Log
  • 5
    Train Security Personnel
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    SimpleEmoji
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    Envoy
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    Piimagni
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    SwipedOn
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    WhosOnLocation

Maintain Media Protection Protocols

Is your media protection strategy infallible? Consider the risks of breaches from lost devices or misplaced data drives.

This task keeps your media safe from unauthorized access or damage. As potential challenges like media mismanagement arise, counter them with strict encryption standards and regular inventory checks.

Your end goal is a secure media environment shielded from breaches.

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    Hard Drives
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    USB Devices
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    Printers
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    Mobile Phones
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    CD/DVDs

Establish Personnel Security Checks

Do you know who has access to your classified information? Estimating a person’s trustworthiness is not a whimsy task.

Conduct comprehensive background checks, ensuring each individual has the integrity your organization demands.

Not doing so? You're inviting insider threats. Overcome this hurdle with strict vetting procedures and balanced confidentiality deals.

Your success rests on diligence—secure the right tools and personnel.

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    Confidential
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    Secret
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    Top Secret
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    No Access
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    Pending Review
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    Interview
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    Background Check
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    Reference Check
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    Drug Test
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    Final Assessment

Configure System and Communications Protections

Manage Security Awareness Training

Monitor System Audit Logs

Ensure Incident Response Capability

Conduct Risk Assessment

Approval: Security Plan Review

Will be submitted for approval:
  • Identify Covered Defense Information
    Will be submitted
  • Conduct Security Gap Analysis
    Will be submitted
  • Document System Security Plan
    Will be submitted
  • Implement Access Control Measures
    Will be submitted
  • Control Physical Access
    Will be submitted
  • Maintain Media Protection Protocols
    Will be submitted
  • Establish Personnel Security Checks
    Will be submitted
  • Configure System and Communications Protections
    Will be submitted
  • Manage Security Awareness Training
    Will be submitted
  • Monitor System Audit Logs
    Will be submitted
  • Ensure Incident Response Capability
    Will be submitted
  • Conduct Risk Assessment
    Will be submitted

Conduct Annual Security Training

Update System Remediation Plans

The post NIST 800-171 Self-Assessment Checklist first appeared on Process Street.


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