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Third-Party Security Evaluation Checklist for NIST 800-171

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Identify Third-Party Systems

Let’s kick off by identifying all third-party systems that interact with our sensitive data. Why is this fundamental? Well, knowing what we're dealing with sets the stage for gauging potential risks and vulnerabilities. You don’t want unknown players in the game, right? Ensure you have access to system inventories and audit logs. Challenges might crop up if system boundaries aren’t well-defined, but regular audits will keep you on top. Gather your resources, maybe a network mapping tool and start your treasure hunt!

  • 1
    Data Storage
  • 2
    Networking
  • 3
    Application Hosting
  • 4
    Email Service
  • 5
    Payment Gateway
  • 1
    List known systems
  • 2
    Check audit logs
  • 3
    Map network
  • 4
    Review contracts
  • 5
    Identify access points

Classify Data Types Involved

What data is involved? Why does this matter? Different data types have varying security needs. By classifying them, you can focus resources on the most sensitive areas. The trickiest part might be overlooking data types. Lean on data discovery tools to cover all bases and classify diligently. Expect reduced risk exposure and improved compliance as a result.

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    Public
  • 2
    Internal
  • 3
    Confidential
  • 4
    Restricted
  • 5
    Sensitive
  • 1
    Identify data sources
  • 2
    Classify by type
  • 3
    Label by sensitivity
  • 4
    Verify classification
  • 5
    Document results
  • 1
    Personal Identification
  • 2
    Financial
  • 3
    Health Records
  • 4
    Intellectual Property
  • 5
    Operational

Evaluate Access Control Measures

Who has the keys to the kingdom? Evaluating access control measures ensures that only the right people have access to sensitive data. What could go wrong? If access is too broad, it opens doors to data breaches. Tighten those controls by regularly reviewing user permissions. Remember to document your findings.

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    Role-Based
  • 2
    Attribute-Based
  • 3
    Mandatory
  • 4
    Discretionary
  • 5
    Multi-Factor
  • 1
    Review user permissions
  • 2
    Analyze access logs
  • 3
    Assess authorization policies
  • 4
    Check for over-privileged accounts
  • 5
    Enforce least privilege

Assess Encryption Practices

Encryption is your data's fortress. How robust is it? Assess the encryption practices in place to ensure they align with the latest standards. Are there weak algorithms in use? Beware of obsolete encryption standards and ensure you're using strong, industry-approved protocols. Stay secure by implementing encryption tools and regularly updating them.

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    AES
  • 2
    RSA
  • 3
    SHA-256
  • 4
    3DES
  • 5
    Blowfish
  • 1
    Data at Rest
  • 2
    Data in Transit
  • 3
    Data in Use
  • 4
    End-to-End
  • 5
    Full Disk

Verify Network Security Measures

A secure network is a shield against cyber threats. How sturdy is yours? Verify network security measures to ascertain they prevent unauthorized access and ensure integrity. Are firewalls and intrusion detection systems in place? Troubles might include misconfigured devices. Employ network security tools and regular scans.

  • 1
    Review firewall settings
  • 2
    Check antivirus software
  • 3
    Assess intrusion detection system
  • 4
    Conduct penetration testing
  • 5
    Ensure VPN security
  • 1
    Firewalls
  • 2
    Antivirus
  • 3
    Intrusion Detection
  • 4
    SIEM Systems
  • 5
    VPN

Conduct Vulnerability Assessment

Every system has weak spots. Your mission? To pinpoint these vulnerabilities before attackers do. Conducting a vulnerability assessment reveals potential risks. Can outdated software be an issue? Absolutely. Use vulnerability scanning tools to identify and patch weaknesses. The aim is fortification.

  • 1
    Identify outdated software
  • 2
    Run vulnerability scans
  • 3
    Analyze scan results
  • 4
    Prioritize vulnerabilities
  • 5
    Patch identified issues

Review Incident Response Plan

When a breach occurs, a solid incident response plan is your best ally. Does yours hold up under scrutiny? Review it carefully. Any oversights can spell disaster in the heat of the moment. Make updates if necessary, involving all stakeholders in the discussion to ensure everyone is prepared for potential incidents.

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    Detection
  • 2
    Analysis
  • 3
    Containment
  • 4
    Eradication
  • 5
    Recovery
  • 1
    Check latest updates
  • 2
    Discuss with teams
  • 3
    Simulate a response drill
  • 4
    Evaluate past incidents
  • 5
    Improve communication protocol

Analyze Security Training Programs

Are your employees up to speed on security protocols? Analyzing security training programs helps ensure they’re prepared to defend against cyber threats. Is your training outdated? Revamp it with current best practices. Look into feedback from trainees and employ various learning tools for better engagement.

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    Monthly
  • 2
    Quarterly
  • 3
    Bi-Annually
  • 4
    Annually
  • 5
    Bi-Monthly
  • 1
    Collect feedback
  • 2
    Review training content
  • 3
    Identify gaps
  • 4
    Update materials
  • 5
    Conduct test drills

Evaluate Data Backup Procedures

Backup procedures play the role of a safety net. How reliable is yours? Evaluating them regularly can prevent data loss calamities. Are backup frequencies and locations in check? Evaluate and ensure compliance with recovery objectives. Utilize automated backup solutions to simplify processes.

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    Daily
  • 2
    Weekly
  • 3
    Monthly
  • 4
    Quarterly
  • 5
    Real-Time
  • 1
    Full
  • 2
    Incremental
  • 3
    Differential
  • 4
    Mirror
  • 5
    Network

Check Compliance with NIST 800-171

NIST 800-171 compliance protects sensitive information. Is your organization aligned with its guidelines? Conduct compliance reviews to catch any lapses before they cause trouble. It’s crucial to engage with experts familiar with the framework. Achieve peace of mind knowing your systems are secure.

  • 1
    Review control families
  • 2
    Check documentation
  • 3
    Conduct gap analysis
  • 4
    Implement missing controls
  • 5
    Validate implementation
  • 1
    Compliant
  • 2
    Partially Compliant
  • 3
    Non-Compliant
  • 4
    Under Review
  • 5
    Needs Assessment

Approval: Compliance Review

Will be submitted for approval:
  • Identify Third-Party Systems
    Will be submitted
  • Classify Data Types Involved
    Will be submitted
  • Evaluate Access Control Measures
    Will be submitted
  • Assess Encryption Practices
    Will be submitted
  • Verify Network Security Measures
    Will be submitted
  • Conduct Vulnerability Assessment
    Will be submitted
  • Review Incident Response Plan
    Will be submitted
  • Analyze Security Training Programs
    Will be submitted
  • Evaluate Data Backup Procedures
    Will be submitted
  • Check Compliance with NIST 800-171
    Will be submitted

Examine Contractual Security Obligations

Contracts often include security obligations. Are you meeting them? Examine them to ensure compliance with agreements and avoid potential pitfalls. Overlooking these can lead to contractual breaches. Work closely with legal advisors to understand and fulfill these obligations effectively.

  • 1
    Vendors
  • 2
    Clients
  • 3
    Partners
  • 4
    Consultants
  • 5
    Affiliates

Evaluate Physical Security Controls

Are your physical security controls foolproof? Evaluate them to ensure protection against unauthorized physical access to sensitive areas. Consider potential lapses, for instance, outdated locks. Conduct regular security audits and invest in technological upgrades for enhanced security.

  • 1
    CCTV Cameras
  • 2
    Access Control Systems
  • 3
    Guards
  • 4
    Biometric Entry
  • 5
    Alarm Systems
  • 1
    Inspect access points
  • 2
    Test alarm systems
  • 3
    Review camera footage
  • 4
    Assess guard effectiveness
  • 5
    Check biometric systems

Assess Continuous Monitoring Procedures

Continuous monitoring is the eye that never blinks. Is yours sharp enough? Assess it to ensure real-time detection of anomalies and threats. Challenges may include managing data overload, but tools like SIEM can streamline processes. Your goal is a network that’s constantly vigilant.

  • 1
    SIEM
  • 2
    Network Analyzers
  • 3
    Endpoint Protection
  • 4
    Log Management
  • 5
    Threat Detection
  • 1
    Network Traffic
  • 2
    User Activity
  • 3
    System Logs
  • 4
    Intrusion Attempts
  • 5
    Data Exfiltration

The post Third-Party Security Evaluation Checklist for NIST 800-171 first appeared on Process Street.


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