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Continuous Security Monitoring and Threat Detection Checklist for NIST CSF

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Define Security Monitoring Objectives

Establishing clear security monitoring objectives is crucial for achieving effective cybersecurity. Why? Because it helps you design a surveillance strategy that aligns with your business goals and protects your assets. By defining these objectives, you ensure every monitoring tool is employed efficiently, reducing potential breaches and data loss. Consider what you want to guard against: unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or malware infections? What resources do you have, and what are the challenges you might face in gathering the necessary data? Reflecting on these issues will enable you to create robust objectives.

How do you decide on the right objectives? Start by identifying key assets and the associated risks. You’ll need to strike a balance between broad coverage and focusing on the most critical threats. Don’t forget to involve stakeholders to gain comprehensive insights and buy-in.

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    High Impact
  • 2
    Medium Impact
  • 3
    Low Impact
  • 4
    Critical Systems
  • 5
    Public Data
  • 1
    Firewalls
  • 2
    IDPS
  • 3
    SIEM
  • 4
    Antivirus Software
  • 5
    Threat Intelligence
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    Conduct initial brainstorming
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    Gather business objectives
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    Map security goals
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    Review legal requirements
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    Final approval

Implement Continuous Threat Detection Tools

Choosing and deploying the right continuous threat detection tools is akin to selecting the gears for a well-oiled engine. These tools are the eyes and ears of your security operations center. Their role is to sift through data, identify anomalies, and flag potential threats, all of which pave the way for timely interventions.

  1. What’s the real magic behind these tools? They tirelessly work around the clock, offering vigilance that human monitoring simply can't match.
  2. Want reliable threat detection? Ensure your selected tools can integrate smoothly with your existing systems, offering real-time data analysis and clear alerts that minimize false positives and allow for actionable insights.

Think compatibility, scalability, and expertise when selecting threat detection solutions. Remember those rogue sources of alerts? Right, the ones cluttering up your logs? The trick lies in tuning your tools for optimal performance.

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    SIEMs
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    UEBA
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    NTA
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    Endpoint Protection Platforms
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    Deception Technology
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    Tool selection
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    Integration with systems
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    Calibration
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    Training for IT staff
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    Performance review

Configure Alerting Mechanisms

Tired of bombarding alerts drowning in a sea of false alarms? A well-configured alerting mechanism transforms chaos into clarity, ensuring no genuine threat goes unnoticed. Think of it as a safety net that catches only the data you truly can't afford to miss.

  • Dreaming of a streamlined alerting process? Prioritize setting thresholds and criteria that adjust based on behavior trends.
  • Ensure alerts are precise and delivered to the right stakeholders at the right time, preventing alert fatigue and ensuring decisive action is taken when necessary.

Will too much information paralyze decision-making? Balance is key; keep alerts concise and relevant ensuring optimum response times.

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    Real-time
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    Hourly
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    Daily
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    Weekly
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    Critical Only
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    Define alert criteria
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    Set up thresholds
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    Determine notification methods
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    Test alert system
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    Optimize based on feedback

New Alert Settings Update

Conduct Regular Vulnerability Assessments

Have you ever left your house without locking the door? Regular vulnerability assessments are essentially ensuring the doors and windows of your IT infrastructure are shut tight. These exercises spotlight weak spots before a stuffed teddy turns into a trojan horse.

Regular assessments open doors to proactive remedial actions like patching, configuration changes, or procedure improvements. The result? A robust, securely sealed environment thwarting malicious intent. Critical to this is timing—how often do you test? Bask in precision, targeting the most vulnerable areas often and the remaining assets according to their respective risks.

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    Nessus
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    Qualys
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    OpenVAS
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    Rapid7
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    Acunetix
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    Inventory critical assets
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    Run preliminary scans
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    Analyze findings
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    Prioritize vulnerabilities
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    Report findings

Review and Update Security Policies

Picture security policies as the map for a treasure hunt: they guide your team past treacherous waters and toward safety. Poorly-drafted or outdated policies can disorient even the apt professional, leading teams astray. Reviewing and updating these policies ensures your organization stays on top of evolving threats.

  • Have you ensured cohesive stakeholder involvement for improving policy effectiveness?
  • Is every piece of guidance clearly articulated, well-enforced, and readily updated with newly minted cyber threats?

Policies should neither be static nor overly complex; simplicity and flow are where effectiveness meets efficiency.

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    Identify outdated policies
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    Coordinate with stakeholders
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    Draft updates
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    Legal compliance check
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    Distribute updated policies

Monitor Network Traffic

Analyze Security Logs

Integrate Threat Intelligence Feeds

Establish Incident Response Procedures

Train Staff on Security Protocols

Approval: Security Policies Update

Will be submitted for approval:
  • Review and Update Security Policies
    Will be submitted

Assess Third-Party Risks

Document Security Incidents

Test System Resilience

Perform Compliance Audits

The post Continuous Security Monitoring and Threat Detection Checklist for NIST CSF first appeared on Process Street.


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